Friday 26 February 2016

Continue with HUCK FINN Essays

Today we are going to continue over your tests and then begin your essays.  Note - essays should be 2-3 pages and will be due on Monday.


Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of nineteenth century foundation works of American Literature by analyzing satire in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and relating one of its main themes to another text and issue of the time. 
Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:
4 – The student can analyze Mark Twain’s use of satire to address an issue of the day and compare/contrast multiple themes in the text with other texts of realism
3 – The student can analyze satire used in Huckleberry Finn and connect a major theme of the book to another text and issue of the time
2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can analyze the satire in Huckleberry Finn and connect the novel to a issue of the day
1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to analyze satire or connect the novel to an issue of the day. 
 
 
 
 

Wednesday 24 February 2016

The Great Gatsby

Learning Goal: Demonstrate knowledge of early-twentieth century foundational works of American Literature by relating a text to the historical time period and discussing the distinct features of Modernism found in the text.
 
Essential Questions: What is Modern?  Can ideals survive Catastrophe?  How can people honor their Heritage?  What drives Human Behavior?

Texts: "The Love Song Of J. Afred Prufrock", poetry by Langston Hughes, "How it feels to be Colored Me", "Chicago", "The Death of the Hired Man", "A Worn Path", The Great Gatsby.
 
Monday: Read the overview of "The Harlem Renaissance and Modernism" and outline the effects of WWI, the Jazz Age, and the Great Depression on writers of the time.
 
The Themes:
1.This novel is filled with multiple themes but the predominate one focuses on the death of the American Dream. This can be explained by how Gatsby came to get his fortune. Through his dealings with organized crime he didn't adhere to the American Dream guidelines. Nick also suggests this with the manner in which he talks about all the rich characters in the story. The immoral people have all the money. Of course looking over all this like the eyes of God are those of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg on the billboard.
 
2.The second theme that needs to be acknowledged is the thought of repeating the past. Gatsby's whole being since going off to war is devoted to getting back together with Daisy and have things be the way they were before he left. That's why Gatsby got a house like the one Daisy used to live in right across the bay from where she lives. He expresses this desire by reaching towards the green light on her porch early in the book. The last paragraph, So we beat on, boats against the current, born back ceaselessly into the past reinforces this theme.
 
3.Fitzgerald was in his twenty's when he wrote this novel and since he went to Princeton he was considered a spokesman for his generation. He wrote about the third theme which is the immorality that was besieging the 1920's. Organized crime ran rampant, people were partying all the time, and affairs were common play. The last of which Fitzgerald portrays well in this novel.
 
4.The eyes of T. J. Eckleburg convey a fourth theme in this novel. George Wilson compares them to the eyes of God looking over the valley of Ashes. The unmoving eyes on the billboard look down on the Valley of Ashes and see all the immorality and garbage of the times. By the end of the novel you will realize that this symbolizes that God is dead. 

 THE JAZZ AGE:  THE ROARING TWENTIES

A brief backdrop to Fitzgerald’s the GREAT GATSBY
A time-line for discussion
Radio came into America in 1916 as independent stations in cities like Chicago and New York began broadcasting to small audiences.  During WWI the United States government took control of most radio stations for military use.
1917—The New Orleans Jazz Band recorded “Livery Stable Blues”.  It helped make jazz popular and introduced the record player to American society.  In a few years record players where like television sets—everyone had to have one.  The first records were under 3 minutes in time length.
1918 Nov. 11 1918 END OF WWI.  WWI brought disillusionment.  It seemed to most that technology had failed and brought massive graves.  People renew their vigor in leading alternative life styles—fast paced full of hedonism and living for the day instead of the future.
Jan 16 1920  the 18th Amendment brought on the Prohibition.  The Prohibition lasted 13 years and introduced into America speakeasies, Organized Crime and bootlegging.  It was an era of fast money.
Thus began, as Fitzgerald said, “The most expensive orgy in history.”
1920 also introduced the 1st commercial radio station.  By 1922 their were 670 commercial stations in the country.
Oct. 28 1929 The stock market crashed and the Jazz Age came to a close.
THE GREAT GATSBY was published in 1925 and the story takes place in the early 20s right after the close of WWI.
The novel is primarily about the failure of the American Dream.

'Resume'

Razors pain you; 
Rivers are damp; 
Acids stain you; 
And drugs cause cramp; 
Guns aren't lawful; 
Nooses give; 
Gas smells awful; 
You might as well live. 

Dorothy Parker

Observation

If I don't drive around the park,
I'm pretty sure to make my mark.
If I'm in bed each night by ten,
I may get back my looks again,
If I abstain from fun and such,
I'll probably amount to much,
But I shall stay the way I am,
Because I do not give a damn.

The Green Light at the end of the dock—this represents Gatsby dream: Daisy, and how close he has come to fulfilling it.
 Also - RUMORS.


Students reading The Great Gatsby will learn about social issues of America during the Roaring Twenties and the failure of the American Dream. In the novel we will look at characters and characterization, and see how they prove to be harsh, lively, compelling and most of all—human.

OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the unit students will be able to

1) Define character development, irony, metaphor, personification, subplot, atmosphere and allusion and symbol
2) List all the characters that appear in the novel and describe their physical appearance, motivations, social class.
3) List various allusions and foreshadows and discuss what they mean in relation to plot.
4) List the various types of conflict that occur throughout the novel and discuss who the conflicts are between.
5) Keep a journal that outlines each chapter by listing setting (if applicable), characters, conflicts, and summaries.
6) List three themes and in a paragraph or more discuss how these themes work in the novel.
7) In an essay of a page or more discuss how Fitzgerald uses particular images or characters as symbols and discuss how these symbols reflect larger themes or ideas in the novel.
8) Outline the character development (inward change) of various characters (to be mentioned later).
9) List and outline four subplots in either novel.
10) List and outline the central plot.
11) In a paragraph or more discuss how social class or social problems fit in the novel and relate them to conflict and theme.
12) Pick out two or three examples of similes and/or metaphors and in a paragraph discuss how they are used.
13) Given a quotation identify the speaker.
14) Write various journal entries from different characters’ points of view, which demonstrates an understanding of the character and the character’s attitude towards life.
 
 

Compare/Contrast Essay


Test and Essay

Today we are going to go over your tests and then begin your essays.  Note - essays should be 2-3 pages and will be due on Monday.

Tomorrow - due to the girls not being here on Friday we will begin The Great Gatsby.

Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of nineteenth century foundation works of American Literature by analyzing satire in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and relating one of its main themes to another text and issue of the time. 
Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:
4 – The student can analyze Mark Twain’s use of satire to address an issue of the day and compare/contrast multiple themes in the text with other texts of realism
3 – The student can analyze satire used in Huckleberry Finn and connect a major theme of the book to another text and issue of the time
2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can analyze the satire in Huckleberry Finn and connect the novel to a issue of the day
1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to analyze satire or connect the novel to an issue of the day.




  
A
B
C
D
FOCUS
Hook, Thesis Statement, Order of development are fresh and original, and connected to a theme.  Thesis is narrow and manageable.  Order is precise and helps develop one clear idea.  Hook and thesis are connected. 
Hook, Thesis Statement and Order are present in the first paragraph. 
There is a thesis statement but either it is not clear, or the order of development and/or hook is missing.
No thesis statement
Examples and Analysis
The examples from the source (text) not only back up the thesis but are introduced, explained and analyzed. The analysis shows depth of thought and insight into the text.
The examples used back up the main ideas of the essay.  The analysis offers some insight into the theme, but the depth is not necessary original. 
The examples used don’t necessarily back up the thesis.  They are summative in nature and not exact.  The analysis doesn’t offer much if any depth into the text or is merely plot summary.
No Analysis and/or Examples
Voice/Word Choice
Point of view is evident.  Clear sense of audience.  Ideas are original.  Work is engaging.  Precise, fresh and original words.
Some sense of audience.  Conveys ideas to reader.  Ideas are not necessary original.  Uses favorite words correctly.  Some experiment with new words or SAT words. 
Paper lacks energy.  Essay lacks focus and/or doesn’t persuade.  Language relies on repetition of the same words or there is an overuse of “to be” verbs. 
Voice is not apparent, or doesn’t necessary seem that of the author. 
Mechanics
No mistakes
One to five small mistakes that do not affect the reading of the essay
Five to ten mistakes
Numerous mistakes that impair reading


A – it is three pages or longer

B- It is at least two full pages in length

C – it is not quite two pages in length

D – it is under two pages

Monday 22 February 2016

STUDY FOR TEST

Learning OBJECTIVES:
By the end of the novel students will be able to
1)    Define realism, satire, dialect, antihero, unreliable narrator, irony (situational, dramatic, and verbal), episodic plot, romanticism, dramatic foils, hyperbole, motif, picaresque novel, parable, sarcasm, simile, metaphor, oxymoron, allegory, euphemism, bildungroman
2)    Pick out examples of symbols, irony and dialect
3)    Example the meaning of at least one major symbol
4)    Discuss how Huck is both an unreliable narrator and an antihero
5)    Discuss how Huckleberry Finn, the novel, fits both a bildungsroman and picaresque novel
6)    Give examples of and discuss the following motifs in the book: superstition, parodies of previous literature (romantic novels and Shakespeare), the adopting of personas (or reinventing self), childhood games, religion, lies and cons, death, and perhaps one or two others that I will bring up in class
7)    Be out to pick out and example five – ten allusions
8)    Outline the plot according to the six elements
9)    Break up the book into three sections or three movements (and briefly explain each movement)
10) Break up the book into 9 episodes
11) Give a list of characters in the book with a brief description of each and their general purpose in the novel
12) Compare and Contrast Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer
13) Discuss the idea of and the historical reference of Family Feuds
14) Discuss the different types of conflict found in Huckleberry Finn
15) Discuss how Mark Twain uses allusions to back up his major themes and develop his characters
16)   Keep a list of Huckleberry Finns stories and pranks
17) Discuss how Huckleberry Finn is honest in dishonest world
18) Briefly explain the following themes: Racism and Slavery, Intellectual and Moral Education, The hypocrisy of society (appearance vs. reality), conflict between the individual and society, the quest for freedom (both freedom away from society and freedom within society), superstition vs religion, death and rebirth, coming of age and the hero’s journey, the concept of family, the role of the outsider, the nature and the significance of the following traits: gullibility, ignorance, and naivety, tolerance vs. prejudice.  
 
HUCKLEBERRY FINN TEST
Each question is worth 10 points.  120 points total


1)    Give two examples of the occurrence of Moses in the book and briefly discuss how it represents a main idea (or theme) of the novel.

















2)    Give at least five examples of death (or the mentioning of death) and how these examples fit the theme of DEATH and REBIRTH.
















3)    Give three examples of scenes that fit the individual vs. society theme and explain why they fit this theme.



4)    List the inciting event and the climax of the novel.





5)    List 7 or 8 episodes and give four events from each.



















6)    For the following characters list what they did or why they are important in the novel.

King (the late Dauphin)


Duke of Bridgewater (or Bilgewater)


Ben Rogers


Judith Loftus


Colonel Sherburn


Harvey Wilks

7)    List three literary allusions in Huck Finn (please don’t use an author more than once)








8)    List four ironies in the book.









9-12) Name the speaker of the following quotes and briefly discuss the significance of the quote:


“Here was this nigger, which I had as good as helped run away, coming right out flat-footed and saying he would steal his children—children that belonged to a man I didn’t even know; a man that hadn’t ever done me no harm”

SPEAKER:
SIGNIFICANCE:





“Is a cat a man?  Well den, dey ain’t no sense in a cat talkin’ like a man.  Is a cow a man?  Is a cow a cat?  Well den she ain’t got no business to talk like either one… Is a Frenchman a man?  Well den!  Dad blame it, why doan’ he talk like a man?”

SPEAKER:
SIGNIFCANCE”




“I’d been selling an article that takes the tartar off the teeth—an it does take it off, too, and generly the enamel along with it.”


SPEAKER:
SIGNIFICANCE:





“They call this a govment that can’t sell a free nigger till he’s been in the state six months…  Here’s a govment that calls itself a govment, and lets on to be a govment and thinks it is a govment, and yet’s got to set stock-still for six whole months before it can take a-hold of a prowling, thieving, infernal, white-shirted free nigger.”


SPEAKER:
SIGNIFICANCE:
 

Monday 15 February 2016

Huck Finn



Huck Discussion Questions XXXI - XXXV

1. Would you say that Chapter 31 represents the climax of the novel? Why or why not?

2. Huck says, "All right, then, I'll go to hell." Explain the irony in that statement.

3. Discuss the symbolism of the imagery at the beginning of Chapter 32.

4. Discuss Huck's understanding of Providence (215)? Would Miss Watson agree?

5. How does Twain use irony in the discussion between Huck and Mrs. Phelps about the "steamboat accident."

6. One of the recurring themes becomes apparent when Huck discovers that the Phelps are expecting Tom Sawyer. Which theme comes to mind and why?

7. Huck and Tom both agree to help Jim escape; however, their motives are different. Explain.

8. "...and as they went by I see they had the king and duke astraddle of a rail - that is, I knowed it WAS the king and the duke, though they was all over tar and feathers. ...Well it made me sick to see it; and I was sorry for them poor pitiful rascals. ...Human beings CAN be cruel to one another" (225). Comment. What does this reveal about Huck's character?

9. Discuss the irony in Tom's reaction to the stealing of the watermelon.

10. Why does Huck let Tom take control? Huck Discussion Questions XL-Chapter the Last

1. What do we learn about Jim in these chapters?

2. What effect does the Doctor's speech in support of Jim have? How do you feel about that?

3. What is the significance of the bullet?

4. Where is Huck going at the end of the novel? What does this imply about his view of the world in which he lives?

5. Comment on the style of the novel. Do you feel it represents the Realist tradition as we have discussed it? What aspects of Huck's character make him a good narrator? What problems did you encounter (if any) due to Huck's narration? Speculate on how a different narrator or a third person omniscient narrator would impact the story.


Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of nineteenth century foundation works of American Literature by analyzing satire in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and relating one of its main themes to another text and issue of the time. 
Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:
4 – The student can analyze Mark Twain’s use of satire to address an issue of the day and compare/contrast multiple themes in the text with other texts of realism
3 – The student can analyze satire used in Huckleberry Finn and connect a major theme of the book to another text and issue of the time
2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can analyze the satire in Huckleberry Finn and connect the novel to a issue of the day
1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to analyze satire or connect the novel to an issue of the day. 
 
Reading Schedule:
2/9  chapters 24 and 25
2/10 chapters 26 and 27
2/11 chapters 28 and 29
Weekend homework: 30 and 31
2/15 chapters 32 and 33
2/16 chapters 34 and 35
2/17 chapters 36 and 37
2/18 chapters 38 and 39
Weekend homework: Finish the novel and study questions.

Tuesday 9 February 2016

Huck Finn till the END


 ck Discussion Questions: XXI - XXIII

  1. Through the Grangerford episode, Twain was able to criticize the myth of Southern honor. What myth of Southern life does Twain satirize in the Sherburn / Boggs incident (which, by the way, was based on a true incident)? What aspect of human nature does Twain satirize through the scene in the drugstore?
  2. Compare the circus with the entertainment supplied by the duke and king?
  3. What does Huck's reaction to the circus incident tell us about him? Whom does he think was most deceived?
  4. What is Twain implying about human nature through the advertising for the "Royal Nonesuch"?
  5. "What was the use to tell Jim these warn't real kings and dukes? It wouldn't a done no good; and besides, it was just as I said; you couldn't tell them from the real kind." (117). What does Twain imply?
  6. What is significant about the story of 'Lizabeth?
  7. Be ready to tell Huck's story so far. Develop a chronology of events - the more detailed the better!


    Huck Discussion Questions XXIV - XXVII

    1. As we have discussed, clothes can play a symbolic or thematic role in the novel. Huck even says that he "never knowed how clothes could change a body before." Discuss the thematic role of clothes in these chapters.

    2. Comment on the last paragraph of Chapter XXIV. Make a connection to Twain's description of the Arkansas town. Why is Huck's response to the Peter Wilks incident so strong? Why does Huck make moral evaluations now (you'll recall that he remained morally neutral concerning the prior schemes of the duke and king)?

    3. What qualities do the Wilks girls have that allow them to be fooled so easily?

    4. Why is it significant that Joanna eats in the kitchen? What is the significance of her nickname? What themes are revealed?

    5. What statement about the behavior of people does Twain make through the Dr. Robinson incident?

    6. Previously Huck has refused to hinder the antics of the king and duke. Now he attempts to foil their scheme. Why? What theme(s) from the novel can you apply to Huck's change in attitude?




    Huck Questions XXVIII - XXX

    1. Twain was heavily criticized for bad taste due to his description of the funeral toward the end of Chapter XXVII. Why do you think he was criticized, and do you think the criticism justified?

    2. On page 141 Huck says, ". . . here's a case where I'm blest if it don't look to me like the truth is better, and actuly safer, than a lie." Explain.

    3. In these three chapters Huck finds himself having to lie for various reasons. How do his motives differ?

    4. Why doesn't Twain involve Jim more in these chapters?

    5. Does Huck's escape from Hines say anything about Hines' character?

    6. How does Huck feel about Mary Jane? Why does Huck tell her to go away? Significance?

    7. Discuss the significance of Huck's statement, ". . . anybody but a lot of prejudiced chuckleheads would a seen that the old gentlemen was spinning truth and t'other one lies."

    8. What does the doctor represent?

    9. By the end of Chapter XXX, do you think Twain vindicates the characters of the duke and king or does he have them remain as villains? Explain.


    Huck Discussion Questions XXXI - XXXV

    1. Would you say that Chapter 31 represents the climax of the novel? Why or why not?

    2. Huck says, "All right, then, I'll go to hell." Explain the irony in that statement.

    3. Discuss the symbolism of the imagery at the beginning of Chapter 32.

    4. Discuss Huck's understanding of Providence (215)? Would Miss Watson agree?

    5. How does Twain use irony in the discussion between Huck and Mrs. Phelps about the "steamboat accident."

    6. One of the recurring themes becomes apparent when Huck discovers that the Phelps are expecting Tom Sawyer. Which theme comes to mind and why?

    7. Huck and Tom both agree to help Jim escape; however, their motives are different. Explain.

    8. "...and as they went by I see they had the king and duke astraddle of a rail - that is, I knowed it WAS the king and the duke, though they was all over tar and feathers. ...Well it made me sick to see it; and I was sorry for them poor pitiful rascals. ...Human beings CAN be cruel to one another" (225). Comment. What does this reveal about Huck's character?

    9. Discuss the irony in Tom's reaction to the stealing of the watermelon.

    10. Why does Huck let Tom take control?
Huck Discussion Questions XL-Chapter the Last

1. What do we learn about Jim in these chapters?

2. What effect does the Doctor's speech in support of Jim have? How do you feel about that?

3. What is the significance of the bullet?

4. Where is Huck going at the end of the novel? What does this imply about his view of the world in which he lives?

5. Comment on the style of the novel. Do you feel it represents the Realist tradition as we have discussed it? What aspects of Huck's character make him a good narrator? What problems did you encounter (if any) due to Huck's narration? Speculate on how a different narrator or a third person omniscient narrator would impact the story.

Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of nineteenth century foundation works of American Literature by analyzing satire in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and relating one of its main themes to another text and issue of the time. 
Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:
4 – The student can analyze Mark Twain’s use of satire to address an issue of the day and compare/contrast multiple themes in the text with other texts of realism
3 – The student can analyze satire used in Huckleberry Finn and connect a major theme of the book to another text and issue of the time
2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can analyze the satire in Huckleberry Finn and connect the novel to a issue of the day
1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to analyze satire or connect the novel to an issue of the day. 
Reading Schedule:
2/9  chapters 24 and 25
2/10 chapters 26 and 27
2/11 chapters 28 and 29
Weekend homework: 30 and 31
2/15 chapters 32 and 33
2/16 chapters 34 and 35
2/17 chapters 36 and 37
2/18 chapters 38 and 39
Weekend homework: Finish the novel and study questions.
 

Thursday 4 February 2016

Emily Dickinson

Today we are going to read Emily Dickinson.  You will be required to choose one of the poems we read in class and write a paragraph about what you believe the poem means (please reference the poem in your writing). 



Wednesday 3 February 2016

Walt Whitman

2/3: Walt Whitman

Today we are going to look at Walt Whitman.  But first let's see if we can connect Huckleberry Finn to either Lincoln or Frederick Douglas?

Homework: questions 1-4, 6 on page 541.





Tuesday 2 February 2016

Frederick Douglas

Today we are going to look at the "The Narrative of Frederick Douglas" and discuss a possible link with The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Homework: Summarize the "Emancipation Proclamation" and do study questions 1-3, 5-7, on page 570.

Unit Learning goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of nineteenth century foundation works of American Literature by analyzing satire in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and relating one of its main themes to another text and issue of the time.  
Scale/Rubric relating to learning goal:
4 – The student can analyze Mark Twain’s use of satire to address an issue of the day and compare/contrast multiple themes in the text with other texts of realism
3 – The student can analyze satire used in Huckleberry Finn and connect a major theme of the book to another text and issue of the time
2 – With some direction/help from the teacher the student can analyze the satire in Huckleberry Finn and connect the novel to a issue of the day
1 – Even with help from the teacher the student is unable to analyze satire or connect the novel to an issue of the day.

Monday 1 February 2016

Lincoln

Today and tonight we will read Abraham Lincoln. 

He is a question from a future exam:

4) Discuss Lincoln's purpose in "The Gettysburg Address" and his "Second Inaugural Address".  Give a summary of the "Emancipation Proclamation" and how its form reinforces it idea.

So as we read today you need to figure out Lincoln's purpose in his two speeches, "The Gettysburg Address" and his "Second Inaugural Address" and write these purposes out with examples from that text on your blog.  (Each of these should be a paragraph). 

Example - Abraham Lincoln's purpose in "The Gettysburg Address" is to......  This can be scene by his.... and ....  He uses these examples to reinforce the idea that .....


Lastly, for Wednesday you need to summary the "Emancipation Proclamation".

Emancipation Proclamation

The Gettysburg Address

Second Inaugural Address